米国California州McCloud River

Bałas Chonas

日本語で読む
Bałas Chonas: Winnemem Wintu Girls Cross the River on the Fourth Day
Ritual
Bałas Chonas/Balas Chonas(バラス・チョナス、女子成人儀礼)
Region and community
米国California州McCloud River/Winnemem Wintu女子
Age at the cultural rite
Variable or not confirmed in the source
Transition conditions
Community initiation / Menarche or physical maturity
Legal age of majority

About the rite

During Bałas Chonas on California’s McCloud River, a Winnemem Wintu girl learns from older women on the far side of the river and grinds medicinal plants. On the fourth day she swims across, joins a dance, and is welcomed by the community as a woman.

Community and regional records document ceremonies in 2006, 2010, and 2012. It is unclear when the rite has been held since then.