マラウイ・ザンビア・モザンビーク

Nyau initiation and Gule Wamkulu

日本語で読む
Nyau initiation and Gule Wamkulu: Nyau initiation and Gule Wamkulu
Ritual
Nyau加入とGule Wamkulu
Region and community
マラウイ・ザンビア・モザンビーク/チェワ社会
Age at the cultural rite
Variable or not confirmed in the source
Transition conditions
Community initiation
Legal age of majority
  • MalawiGeneral civil age of majority remains unidentified · The constitution defines a child as a person under 18. General civil majority remains unidentified.Malawi · Law and supporting sources

About the rite

Among Chewa communities in Malawi, Zambia, and Mozambique, boys enter Nyau through initiation; Gule Wamkulu masked dance appears at the completion of that process. The passage admits initiates to a body of adult knowledge and community obligation.

UNESCO inscribed Gule Wamkulu as intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The dance remains a living tradition and is also performed outside initiations.