- Ritual
- Mukanda／Makishi masquerade
- Region and community
- ザンビア・ルヴァレ等（アンゴラ／ジンバブエにも関連）
- Age at the cultural rite
- Age 8 / Age 9 / Age 10 / Age 11 / Age 12
- Transition conditions
- Reaching a recognized age / Community initiation / Trial or training
- Legal age of majority
- ZambiaGeneral civil age of majority remains unidentified · Article 266 of the constitution as amended in 2025 defines adults as 18 or older; full application to civil capacity is unverified.Zambia · Law and supporting sources
About the rite
Among the Luvale and related communities in Zambia, boys of about eight to twelve receive instruction together during Mukanda. The Makishi masquerade accompanies their return to the community. Related traditions are found in Angola and Zimbabwe.
Zambia’s tourism ministry published a schedule for a related event in 2025.
Related rites
