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Bar and Bat Mitzvah

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Bar and Bat Mitzvah: Taking On Religious Responsibility
Ritual
Bar/Bat Mitzvah
Region and community
Jewish communities
Age at the cultural rite
Age 12 / Age 13
Transition conditions
Reaching a recognized age / Religious initiation / Community initiation / New social responsibilities
Legal age of majority
  • This article covers communities across borders. The legal age depends on the applicable jurisdiction.

About the rite

In Jewish communities, a boy generally becomes responsible for the commandments at thirteen, while a girl reaches that religious age at twelve or thirteen, depending on the movement and community. Bar Mitzvah and Bat Mitzvah mark that change publicly. A young person may read from the Torah, lead parts of the service, and speak about a passage studied, although the form of the ceremony varies.

Religious responsibility follows from reaching the relevant age; the celebration itself does not grant legal adulthood. Family and congregation celebrate the young person’s more active participation in worship and communal life.